Changes of Peripheral Blood Marrow-Derived Suppressor Cell Level after Chemotherapy Induction Remission by VDLP Regimen and Their Relationship with Immune System in B-ALL Children / 中国实验血液学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the changes of peripheral blood marrow-derived suppressor cell level after chemotherapy induction remission by regimen consisting of vincristine, daunorubicin, L-asparaginase and prednisone (VDLP) and to analyze their relationship with immume system in B-ALL children.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Thirty B-ALL children after induction remission by VDLP regimen from August 2015 to August 2016 were selected as B-ALL group and 30 normal healthy children were selected as control group. The peripheral blood in 2 groups was collected and detected by flow cytometry, then the ratios of CD30cells and CD33HLA-DRmarrow-derived suppressor cells, CD14CD33HLA-DRmarrow-derived suppressor cells and CD15CD33HLA-DRmarrow-derived suppressor cells were calculated, and their changes after induction remission by VDLP regimen and the relationship with immune system were analyzed.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>After treatment the ratio of CD33cells in peripheral blood of B-ALL group and control group was not significantly different (P> 0.05), moreover, the ratio of CD33cells in B-ALL group was significantly higher than that before treatment (P<0.05), while the ratios of CD33HLA-DRmarrow-derived suppressor cells, CD14CD33HLA-DRmarrow-derived suppressor cells and CD15CD33HLA-DRmarrow-derived suppressor cells in B-ALL group were significantly lower than those in control group (all P<0.05), but the ratios of these cells in B-ALL group were higher than those before treatment, and yet there was no statistical significance (P>0.05).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The ratios of marrow-derived suppressor cells in peripheral blood of B-ALL children in complete remission after treatment with VDLP regimen are higher than those before treatment, but are significantly lower than normal value, which may be related with non-complese recovery of immune system in B-ALL children after treatment.</p>

Effects of proteasome inhibitor bortezomib on NF-kappaB activity and ICAM-1 mRNA expression of K562 cells / 中国实验血液学杂志

This study was aimed to investigate the effects of proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (Velcade, PS-341) on the activation of NF-kappaB and the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in K562 cells. The K562 cells were incubated in the culture of RPMI 1640 with 10% calf serum in 12-well plates and exposed to 0, 10, 20, 30, 50 and 100 nmol/L of bortezomib for 6 hours. The activation of NF-kappaB was analyzed by SP immunohistochemistry, meanwhile RT-PCR was performed to detect expression of ICAM-1. The results showed that the activation of NF-kappaB and the expression of ICAM-1 in K562 cells decreased significantly after bortezomib treatment. The inhibitory effect on ICAM-1 was probably related with the activity suppression of NF-kappaB. It is concluded that proteasome inhibitor bortezomib downregulates the expression of K562 cell ICAM-1 by inhibiting the activity of NF-kappaB, which provides a new way for the target therapy in acute leukemia.

Effects of As2O3, dexamethasone and thalidomide on apoptosis and cytoplasmic Ca2+ of myeloma cell line U266 / 中国实验血液学杂志

To investigate the influence of As2O3, dexamethasone (Dex) and thalidomide (Thal) on apoptosis-induced myeloma cell line U266 cytoplasmic calcium concentrations ([Ca2+]i), U266 cells were incubated in the culture of RPMI 1640 with 15% FBS in 24-well plate and exposed to different concentrations of As2O3, Dex and Thal for 8 hours, respectively, then cell apoptosis was analyzed by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry (FCM) with Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining, and cytoplasmic free calcium were detected on FCM through Fluo-3/AM loading. The results indicated that (1) apoptotic cells were gradually increased with enhancement of As2O3, Dex and Thal concentrations; (2) apoptotic cell rates increased from 0.56% in control to 31.54%, 28.35% and 21.97% respectively after treatment with As2O3, Dex and Thal; (3) As2O3, Dex induced U266 cell apoptosis accompanied with raise of [Ca2+]i; (4) [Ca2+]i had no statistically significant changes in Thal-induced apoptotic U266 cells. It is concluded that the raise of [Ca2+]i is one of the mechanisms for As2O3 and Dex-induced U266 cells apoptosis, whereas Thal-induced U266 apoptosis has no significant relation to [Ca2+]i changes.